BCE057

Air & Noise Pollution Control

L-T-P3-0-0 Credits3 Session2024-25 TypeTheory
Appears in 1 semester

B.Tech Civil Engineering · Sem 5 (Departmental Elective-II)

Syllabus

5 units · 40 lecture hours
Unit1

Unit 1: AIR POLLUTION

8 hrs

composition and structure of atmosphere, global implications of air pollution, classification of air pollutants: particulates, hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, oxides of sulphur, oxides of nitrogen and photochemical oxidants. Indoor air pollution. Effects of air pollutants on humans, animals, property and plants.

Unit2

Unit 2

8 hrs

Air pollution chemistry, meteorological aspects of air pollution dispersion; temperature lapse rate and stability, wind velocity and turbulence, plume behaviour, dispersion of air pollutants, the Gaussian Plume Model, stack height and dispersion.

Unit3

Unit 3

8 hrs

Ambient air quality and standards, air sampling and measurements. Air Quality Index (AQI), Control of particulate air pollutants using gravitational settling chambers, cyclone separators, wet collectors, fabric filters (Bag-house filter), electrostatic precipitators (ESP).

Unit4

Unit 4

8 hrs

Control of gaseous contaminants: Absorption, Adsorption, Condensation and Combustion, Control of sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons. Automotive emission control, catalytic convertor, Euro-I, Euro-II and Euro-III specifications, Indian specifications. Impact of Lockdown on Air Quality, National Policies for Managing the Ambient Air Quality (AAQ)

Unit5

Unit 5: NOISE POLLUTION

8 hrs

Basics of acoustics and specification of sound; sound power, sound intensity and sound pressure levels; plane, point and line sources, multiple sources; outdoor and indoor noise propagation; psychoacoustics and noise criteria, effects of noise on health, annoyance rating schemes; special noise environments: Infrasound, ultrasound, impulsive sound and sonic boom; noise standards and limit values; noise instrumentation and monitoring procedure. Noise indices. Noise control methods.

Course Outcomes (COs)6 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. CO1Understand air pollutants and their impacts.
  2. CO2Explain air pollution chemistry and meteorological aspects of air pollutants.
  3. CO3Demonstrate methods for controlling particulate air pollutants.
  4. CO4Demonstrate methods for controlling gaseous air pollutants.
  5. CO5Understand automotive emission standards.
  6. CO6Apply methods for controlling noise pollution.

References

  1. Peavy, Rowe and Tchobanoglous: Environmental Engineering.
  2. Martin Crawford: Air Pollution Control Theory.
  3. Wark and Warner: Air Pollution: Its Origin and Control.
  4. Rao and Rao: Air Pollution Control Engineering.
  5. Nevers: Air Pollution Control Engineering.
  6. Mycock, McKenna and Theodore: Handbook of Air Pollution Control Engineering and Technology.Suess and Craxford: W.H.O. Manual on Urban Air Quality Management.
  7. C.S. Rao, Air pollution and control.
  8. Advanced Air and Noise Pollution Control by Lawrence K. Wang, Norman C. Pereira & Yung IseHung.
  9. Noise Pollution and Control by S. P.Singhal , Narosa Pub House.
  10. Textbook of Noise Pollution and Its Control by S. C. Bhatia, Atlantic; Edition.

Official AKTU syllabus

This subject is on page 14, 15 of the original AKTU PDF.

Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗