BPE064

Fibre Technology

L-T-P3-0-0 Credits3 Session2024-25 TypeTheory
Appears in 1 semester

B.Tech Plastic Engineering · Sem 6 (Departmental Elective-III)

Syllabus

5 units
Unit1

Unit 1

Criteria for fibre forming Polymers Development of synthetic ‐ commercial synthetic fibres, Raw materials manufacture. DMT, TPA, MEG, Caprolactum, Adipic acid, Hexamethylene Diamine, Acrylonitrile, Polymerisation ‐ types of polymers ‐ criteria for fibre forming polymers ‐ production of polyethylene terephthalate polymer ‐polyamides ‐ production of Nylon 66 polymer, Nylon 6 polymer.

Unit2

Unit 2

Fibre Production Methods Production of acrylic fibres ‐ polypropylene ‐ production of other fibres ‐ PVC fibres ‐ PVA fibres Aramid fibres ‐ Melt spinning ‐ Polymer feed ‐ melt spinning equipment ‐ high speed spinning ‐ spin draw processes ‐ crystallization method ‐ melt spinning of PET & PP stable fibres ‐ wet and dry spinning comparison. Spin finishes ‐ functions of spin finish ‐ methods of application of spin finish ‐ spin finish for polyester staple fibres ‐ spin finish for texturing process ‐ effect of spin finish on dyeing.

Unit3

Unit 3

Fibre Drawing Processes Stretching or drawing ‐ conditions of drawing ‐ machines for draw warping ‐ texturing ‐false twist process ‐ draw texturing‐ staple fibre production, melt spinning ‐ drawing, heat setting ‐ crimping in fibre line ‐ production of melt spin staple fibre ‐ polyester tops for wool blending ‐ Mass coloration and tow dyeing of polyester, nylon, acrylic ‐polypropylene ‐ dyeing in loose fibre and yarn forms of polyester, nylon, acrylic, PP, other synthetic fibres ‐ loose fibre dyeing.

Unit4

Unit 4

Modified Synthetic Fibres Modified synthetic fibres ‐ modified polyester, Nylon, PP, acrylics ‐ Hydrophilic ‐Hollow –Low pilling ‐ flame retardant‐ bicomponent fibres ‐ Dyeability of synthetic fibres

Unit5

Unit 5

Testing of Yarn and Fibres Quality control ‐ testing raw material ‐ testing polymers ‐ testing yarns & fibres ‐ waste utilisation of polyester ‐ Nylon 6, 66 ‐ acrylics ‐ PP‐ Energy conservation ‐ pollution control.

Course Outcomes (COs)5 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. CO1Understand about various aspects of fibresK2
  2. CO2Understand various methods of fibre productionK2
  3. CO3Understand different processes of formation of fibresK2
  4. CO4Acquire knowledge of various aspects of modified synthetic fibresK2
  5. CO5Acquire knowledge for testing and quality control of fibresK2

Text Book

  1. ‐
  2. A. A. Vaidya, Production of synthetic fibres, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988.

References

  1. ‐
  2. Fourne, Franz, “Synthetic Fibres, Machines and Equipment, Manufacture, Properties”, Hanser Publishers, 1999.
  3. Corbman Bernard P., “Textiles: fibre to fabric”, Sixth Edition, McGraw Hill, 1983.

Official AKTU syllabus

This subject is on page 45, 46 of the original AKTU PDF.

Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗