Unit 1
8 hrsStructural Geology: Study of topographic maps; Attitude of planar and linear structures; Effects of topography on outcrops. Unconformities, folds, faults and joints - their nomenclature, classification and recognition.
Structural Geology: Study of topographic maps; Attitude of planar and linear structures; Effects of topography on outcrops. Unconformities, folds, faults and joints - their nomenclature, classification and recognition.
Forms of igneous intrusions - dyke, sill and batholith. Effects of folds and fractures on strata/orebodies and their importance in mining operations. Principles of stereographic projections of linear and planar features of rocks.
Economic Geology and Exploration Geology: Introduction and scope of economic geology; Ore and gangue; Processes of ore formation; Major Indian mineral deposits (Iron, Manganese, Copper, Lead, Zinc) - distribution and mode of occurrence.
Mineral Exploration – concepts and methods viz. surface and subsurface; Exploration strategy and design; Stages of exploration; Resources and reserves.
Coal and Petroleum Geology: Rank, characteristics and important constituents of coal; Classification and origin of coal; Chief characteristics of Indian coals; Geology of the principal coalfields of India. Concept of organic constituents of petroleum origin, migration, accumulation, concept of traps and important petroliferous basins of India.
After completion of the course student will be able to:
This subject is on page 10, 11 of the original AKTU PDF.