Unit 1
8 hrsConventional Manufacturing processes: Casting and moulding: Metal casting processes and equipment, Types of Patterns and Pattern Allowance, Heat transfer and solidification, shrinkage, riser design, casting defects and residual stresses. Introduction to bulk and sheet metal forming, plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk forming (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet forming (shearing, deep drawing, bending), principles of powder metallurgy.