Environmental Biotechnology

Basic components of environment: Concept of ecosystem, abiotic and biotic components. Microbial Ecology and Environmental Biotechnology: Concepts and importance of microbial ecology in Environmental Biotechnology. Environmental pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution (introduction, sources, effects and measurements).

bioconversion of agricultural and other highly organic waste materials into gainfully utilizable products – biogas, H2, celluloses and food and feed stocks. Biofuels from waste: Methods and processes for utilization of waste for production of fuels, economic and social aspects of waste treatment, Community biogas plant, biogas scheme – scope of rural development.

Principle and mechanism of biodegradation of xenobiotic compounds (Lignin, Hydrocarbons, Detergents, Dyes and pesticides). Bioremediation: Fundamentals, methods and strategies of application (biostimulation, bioaugmentation) examples, bioremediation of metals (Cr, As, Se, Hg), organic pollutants (PAHs, PCBs, Pesticides, etc.), technological aspects of bioremediation (in situ, ex situ).

Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery; Microbial role in Carbon Storage and Capture (sequestration, conversion to useful biopolymers, etc.) Aerobic and Anaerobic Degradation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Compounds. Microbial interaction with plastics, antibiotics, and other emerging pollutants.

Relation between development and environment. Sustainable development and carrying capacity. Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974, Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Cess Act, 1974, Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1981, Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules. International environmental laws. Total lectures