BBI051

Principles of Cellular Biology

L-T-P3-0-0 Credits3 Session2026-27 TypeTheory
Appears in 1 semester

B.Tech Bioinformatics · Sem 5 (Departmental Elective-I)

Syllabus

5 units · 40 lecture hours
Unit1

Unit 1: AN OVERVIEW OF CELLS AND CELL RESEARCH

8 hrs

Origin and evolution of cells, cells as experimental models, tools of cell biology – chemistry of cells–molecular composition of cells, central role of enzymes, metabolic energy, biosynthesis of cell constituents, cell membrane.

Unit2

Unit 2: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION–I

8 hrs

Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and Lysosomes, Bioenergetics and Metabolism – Mitochondria, chloroplasts, Peroxisomes.

Unit3

Unit 3: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION–II

8 hrs

The cytoskeleton and cell movement, cell surface – transport of small molecules, Endocytosis, cell–cell interactions-Adhesion junctions-Tight junctions-Gap junctions-Plasmodesmata.

Unit4

Unit 4: CELL SIGNALING–CELL REGULATION

8 hrs

Signaling molecules and their receptors, functions, pathways of intracellular signal transduction–the Cell Cycle–Mitosis and Meiosis–Cell death and cell renewal- Programmed cell death-Stem cells-Embryonic stem cells and therapeutic cloning.

Unit5

Unit 5: DISEASES OF CELLS

8 hrs

Epithelial cells and Cancer–Neurobiology and Neurodegenerative diseases.

Course Outcomes (COs)5 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. CO1Understand the origin, evolution, and molecular composition of cells, including enzymes, metabolism, and membranes.K2
  2. CO2Apply knowledge of cell organelles and bioenergetics (nucleus, ER, Golgi, mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes).K3
  3. CO3Explain the cytoskeleton, cell movement, transport, and cell– cell interactions.K2
  4. CO4Explain cell signaling, regulation, the cell cycle, programmed cell death, and stem cell applications.K2
  5. CO5Describe cellular diseases including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.K2

TEXT BOOKS

  1. / REFERENCES
  2. Geoffrey M. Cooper and Robert E. Hausman, “The Cell: A Molecular Approach”, Fifth Edition, ASM Press and Sinauer Associates, 2009.
  3. Channarayappa, “Cell biology”, Orient Blackswan, 2010.
  4. Rastogi SC, “Cell biology”, New Age International, 2005. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
  5. Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, “Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life”, Brooks/Cole, 11th Edition, 2006. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Official AKTU syllabus

This subject is on page 11, 12, 13 of the original AKTU PDF.

Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗