List of Experiments / Activities
- 1Unit I — Determination of Rate Constant – Hydrolysis of Ester — Determine rate constant of acid-catalysed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate at different temperatures by titrimetric method; calculate activation energy using Arrhenius equation; relate to reactor design
- 2Unit I — Conductometric Titration — Perform conductometric titration of strong acid (HCl) vs strong base (NaOH) and weak acid (CH3COOH) vs strong base; locate equivalence point from conductance-volume graph; apply to process stream analysis
- 3Unit II — Corrosion Rate by Weight Loss Method — Determine corrosion rate of mild steel in H SO with and without 2 4 inhibitor; calculate mpy; determine inhibition efficiency; relate to protection of chemical plant equipment
- 4Unit II — Electrochemical Corrosion – Tafel Plot — Obtain potentiodynamic polarisation curves (Tafel plots) for mild steel in H2SO4; determine corrosion current density (icorr) and corrosion potential (Ecorr); relate to corrosion monitoring in process industry
- 5Unit III — Adsorption Isotherm – Acetic Acid on Activated Charcoal — Study adsorption of acetic acid on activated charcoal at room temperature; determine equilibrium concentration by titration; plot Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms; calculate isotherm constants
- 6Unit III — Distribution Coefficient – Liquid-Liquid Extraction — Determine distribution coefficient (Kd) of acetic acid between water and butanol/ethyl acetate; relate to liquid-liquid extraction and solvent selection in chemical process design
- 7Unit IV — Synthesis of Nylon 6,6 (Interfacial Polycondensation) — Prepare nylon 6,6 rope at the interface of adipoyl chloride in CCl4 and hexamethylenediamine in water; observe and discuss step-growth condensation polymerisation mechanism
- 8Unit IV — Viscosity Average Molecular Weight of Polymer — Determine viscosity-average molecular weight of PVA or polyacrylamide from intrinsic viscosity using Mark-Houwink equation; relate to polymer molecular weight in process applications
- 9Unit IV — Surface Tension of Surfactant Solutions — Measure surface tension of water and SDS surfactant solutions at different concentrations using stalagmometer; determine critical micelle concentration (CMC); relate to emulsification in chemical processes
- 10Unit V — Atom Economy and E-Factor Calculation — Calculate atom economy and E-factor for three industrial reactions (classical vs green route); compare waste generated; evaluate greenness; relate to process intensification and sustainable manufacturing
- 11Unit V — Synthesis of Biodiesel by Transesterification — Prepare biodiesel from vegetable oil by alkaline transesterification with methanol; separate product; measure yield, density, and viscosity; relate to biofuel chemistry and green energy production
- 12Unit III — Ion Exchange Resin – Water Softening — Soften hard water using cation exchange resin column; measure hardness of feed and product using EDTA titration; determine exchange capacity; relate to water treatment in chemical plants
Course Objectives
- To determine thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of chemical reactions relevant to industrial processes
- To study electrochemical corrosion and evaluate inhibitor and coating performance
- To determine adsorption isotherms and study surface phenomena relevant to separation processes
- To study polymer synthesis and characterise polymer properties relevant to chemical engineering
- To apply green chemistry metrics and evaluate sustainable process engineering practices
Course Outcomes (COs)
After completion of the course student will be able to:
- CO1Determine reaction rate constant and activation energy; perform conductometric titrationK3
- CO2Measure corrosion rate and determine inhibition efficiency by weight loss and Tafel methodsK3
- CO3Plot adsorption isotherms and determine distribution coefficient for extraction process designK3
- CO4Synthesise nylon 6,6, determine polymer molecular weight, and measure CMC of surfactantK3
- CO5Apply green chemistry metrics and synthesise biodiesel by transesterificationK3
Suggested Textbooks / Reference Books
- Engineering Chemistry – Jain and Jain
- Chemical Reaction Engineering – Octave Levenspiel
- Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice – Anastas and Warner Safety and General Instructions
- Students must wear lab coat and safety goggles at all times in the chemistry laboratory
- Handle all acids, alkalis, and oxidising agents with extreme care; use fume hood for volatile chemicals
- Dispose of chemical waste in designated containers as per lab safety guidelines
- Do not pipette by mouth; use rubber bulb or mechanical pipette fillers
- Wash hands thoroughly after every experiment; report any spillage or accident immediately
Official AKTU syllabus
This subject is on page 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 of the original AKTU PDF.